You cant literally discuss petroleum refining without being technical. Uncertainty and risk analysis in petroleum exploration and. Read the standards, check the referenced methods, and run computations based on these methods. Petroleum refining processes petroleum refinery in anacortes, washington cc. Leffler provides an overview of how the oil gets from the oil patch to the refinery. Preliminary data summary for the petroleum refining.
This brochure presents information on our basics of petroleum refining for nontechnical personnel program which has been designed for those who do not have technical backgrounds and who do not work in a technical capacity. The principal refined product was kerosene, used mainly for illumination. In 1982 the earliest data provided, the united states operated 301 refineries with a combined. In the first of the 10part series, historyoil patch to refinerycrude oil, dr. This chapter of the technical manual covers the history of refinery processing, characteristics of crude oil, hydrocarbon types and chemistry, and major refinery. The survivor test to determine scale economies in an industry is applied to the u. The api data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum. Petroleum refining for the nontechnical person hardcover april 1 1985 by william l. Because the design and construction of new processing units entail several years lead time, refiners are reluctant to commit these dollars for equipment that may no longer meet certain conditions when the units come on stream. Oil refinery thesis the university of texas at austin. Fundamentals of petroleum refining a non technical.
Provides users of the api manual of petroleum measurement standards. China petrochemical press petroleum refining engineers handbook volume. The third edition reflects changes in petroleum processing and the impact of environmental regulation. A map of where the current refineries are located, and this one is shaded in to show the petroleum administration defense districts, or the various padds, that we discussed in. Using analogies, graphs, formulas and illustrations, the author overviews key topics in the refining industry for professionals in finance and marketing. This shopping feature will continue to load items when the enter key is pressed. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language william l. Synopsis william lefflers petroleum refining in nontechnical language, fourth edition is designed to give the reader an overview of key refining topics by using relevant analogies, easytounderstand graphs, formulas, and illustrations. The api tech data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon international, is the only source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute.
Petroleum engineering while the use of petroleum dates all the way back to ancient times, the first foundations of petroleum engineering were established at the end of the 19th century in california. Buy petroleum refining in nontechnical language book. This exciting programme is designed to introduce nontechnical oil industry members to the fascinating field of petroleum refining. Metals content, ppm the metals content of crude oils can vary from a few parts per million to more than ppm and, in spite of their relatively. He concludes by explaining the composition of crude oil and discussing the qualities and characteristics of. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language leffler. New to this edition is important information on the.
Petroleum refining for the nontechnical person by william l. Buy petroleum refining in nontechnical language book online at best prices in india on. The course program will be presented in laymans language by an experienced petroleum refining industry professional. As part of the agencys current investigation of residuals from petroleum refining, the agency conducted engineering site visits at 20 refineries to gain an understanding of the present state of the industry. It is intended to be of interest to analysts in the petroleum industry. Petroleum refineries and coke calciners california air resources. American petroleum institute 1987 basic petroleum data book, petroleum. The handbook of petroleum refining yields presents refining yield data for various combinations of process units and product specifications for over 100 crude oils. The book is a fabulous first step in the learning process. Technical data book petroleum refining by american petroleum institute.
Petroleum refining industry profile from first research. Leffler and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Api and the technical data book petroleum refining. See all 6 formats and editions hide other formats and editions. This book gave an excellent overview of petroleum refining without getting bogged down in minutiae or droning on in the style of dry reference tomes.
It is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons and their derivatives containing oxygen, sulphur,nitrogen and minor quantities of some other materials. Recently, usgs has developed several mathematical models for undiscovered petroleum resource assessment ahlbrandt and klett, 2005 and forecast reserve growth of fields both in the united states u. Preliminary data summary for the petroleum refining category united states environmental protection agency office of water engineering and analysis division 401 m street, s. Between 1976 and 1986, the total petroleum throughput of refineries in the. Fundamentals of petroleum refining a nontechnical introduction is a twoday course presented by the energy training experts at mennta energy solutions. William lefflers petroleum refining in nontechnical language, fourth edition is designed to give the reader an overview of key refining topics by using relevant analogies, easytounderstand graphs, formulas, and illustrations new to this edition is important information on the nature of crude oil and raw materials and a comprehensive discussion on what sets crude oil and oil products. Following the crude oil market disruptions in 1986, prices of wti crude oil experienced a.
Physical properties are state functions and for every fluid depend on temperature, pressure and composition of the mixture. Petroleum refiners must face billiondollar investments in equipment in order to meet everchanging environmental requirements. The crude distillation capacity of individual refineries varies widelyfrom 4,000 to 843,000 bpsd doe 2004. Refining operations constitute the major applications of chemical engineering.
Processing construction boxscore database and the hpi market data book. This is a great book for someone first studying this fascinating topic, but is unfamiliar with terms and concepts. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. These 20 refineries were randomly selected from the 185 refineries. The results support stiglers original conclusion of a saucershaped longrun average cost curve when his technique is duplicated on the full time series. These days, among other things, i am writing the book chapter on petroleum engineering and refining, for the forthcoming title, using the engineering literature, to be published by dekker sometime in 2004. Api has sponsored this important flagship project since the first edition of the api tech data book was released in 1966. This white paper provides an overview of the american petroleum institute api technical data books features and applications most often used by chemical engineers. Leffler outlines the history of the petroleum industry, its milestones and accomplishments. A time series covering every refinery for the period 19471984 is used.
These yields can serve as a basis for determining the value of. Heres a picture of a petroleum refining complex down in port arthur, texas, which is again, part of that huge refining petrochemical corridor along the us gulf coast. Geologists were first brought in to make sure water did not permeate oilproducing zones. Technical data book petroleum refining unknown binding 1 jan. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language by william l. The text also provides a detailed introduction to refinery engineering topics, ranging from the basic principles and unit operations to overall refinery economics. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language, video series. An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is transformed.
Api technical data book petroleum refining 1997 unisim design simulation basis reference guide. Walter seigmund, wikimedia commons petroleum refining processes are those chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries also referred to as oil refineries to transform petroleum crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas lpg, gasoline or petrol. The api data book is the only official api standard that is a fully interactive software program. Preliminary data summary for the petroleum refining category. Economies of scale in petroleum refining, 19471984. This exciting programme is designed to introduce non technical oil industry members to the fascinating field of petroleum refining. Hydrocarbon processing has been the goto resource for management and technical professionals in petroleum refining, gas processing, petrochemical and. Since 1922, management and technical professionals from petroleum refining. Estimation of physical properties and composition of. Petroleum refinery engineering petroleum is a combustible oily liquid of reddish brown to almost black colour, produced from oilwells. Energy bandwidth for petroleum refining processes 4 the total crude distillation capacity of all the refineries in the u.
A more detailed procedure for correlation of astm and tbp distillations is given in the api technical data bookpetro leum re. For 50 years, the project has been managed by the api technical data committee, whose members include the petroleum industrys leading experts in. The author reminds us once in a while that he is human with a witty blurb here. Through the advancement of technical chemical and petroleum engineering, the vast.
The countries with the largest refining throughput are the us, china, russia, india, japan, and south korea. Fundamentals of petroleum refining a non technical introduction is a twoday course presented by the energy training experts at mennta energy solutions. Reserves and deposits of world, indian petroleum industry. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language book depository. Amazon price new from used from unknown binding, 1 jan 1992 please retry. Fundamentals of petroleum refining presents the fundamentals of thermodynamics and kinetics, and it explains the scientific background essential for understanding refinery operations. In petroleum production, reservoir engineers use these properties in reservoir simulation to calculate rate of oil production. Evaluation of petroleum, thermal properties of petroleum fractions, important products, properties and test methods. Petroleum refining for the non technical person abebooks. You dont need an engineering degree to understand the fundamentals of petroleum refining. Most petroleum products are manufactured to specifications of performance, rather than. Osha technical manual otm petroleum refining process osha. The api tech data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon international, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute.
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